Dando continuidade em nosso artigo, após a criação da maquina virtual e instalação do Oracle Linux 7.5 no artigo anterior - Oracle 13.3 Standalone on premise part1 - Instalando o Oracle Linux 7.5 no Oracle Virtual Box. Vamos realizar a preparação e configuração do SO e posteriormente realizaremos a instalação do Grid Infrastructure 18.3.
Primeiramente, estaremos executando o oracle-database-preinstall-18c que irá instalar os pacotes necessários, criar o usuário oracle, grupos e ajustar os parametros de kernel default.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# yum install -y oracle-database-preinstall-18c
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
ol7_UEKR4 | 1.2 kB 00:00:00
ol7_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/5): ol7_UEKR4/x86_64/updateinfo | 79 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo | 563 kB 00:00:00
(3/5): ol7_latest/x86_64/group | 659 kB 00:00:00
(4/5): ol7_UEKR4/x86_64/primary | 2.0 MB 00:00:01
(5/5): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary | 7.7 MB 00:00:00
ol7_UEKR4 103/103
ol7_latest 8680/8680
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-database-preinstall-18c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-database-preinstall-18c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-18c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-137.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-preinstall-18c x86_64 1.0-1.el7 ol7_latest 18 k
Installing for dependencies:
ksh x86_64 20120801-137.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 881 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 ol7_latest 12 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 911 k
Installed size: 3.2 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/ol7_latest/packages/libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY --:--:-- ETA
Public key for libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/3): libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): ksh-20120801-137.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 881 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): oracle-database-preinstall-18c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 kB 00:00:04
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 197 kB/s | 911 kB 00:00:04
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
Userid : "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"
Fingerprint: 4214 4123 fecf c55b 9086 313d 72f9 7b74 ec55 1f03
Package : 7:oraclelinux-release-7.5-1.0.3.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda/7.5)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : ksh-20120801-137.0.1.el7.x86_64 1/3
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 2/3
Installing : oracle-database-preinstall-18c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : oracle-database-preinstall-18c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : ksh-20120801-137.0.1.el7.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
oracle-database-preinstall-18c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-137.0.1.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7
Complete!
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
Estaremos ajustando o SELINUX para permissive e desativando o firewall.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=permissive
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
Estaremos realizando a criação dos diretórios, ajustando a permissão e criando as variáveis de ambiente para o grid e database.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# mkdir -p /orabin01/app/grid
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# mkdir -p /orabin01/app/18.3/grid
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# mkdir -p /orabin01/app/oracle
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# mkdir -p /orabin01/app/oracle/product/18.3/dbhome_1
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /orabin01/ -R
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# chmod 775 /orabin01/ -R
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# vi /etc/ambiente_grid.sh
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# cat /etc/ambiente_grid.sh
# Oracle Settings
export ORACLE_BASE=/orabin01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/orabin01/app/18.3/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8MSWIN1252
export PS1="[\u@\h:$ORACLE_SID \W]$ "
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# vi /etc/ambiente_db.sh
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# ^C
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# cat /etc/ambiente_db.sh
# Oracle Settings
export ORACLE_BASE=/orabin01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/18.3/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=cdbprd1
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8MSWIN1252
export PS1="[\u@\h:$ORACLE_SID \W]$ "
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /etc/ambiente_grid.sh
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /etc/ambiente_db.sh
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
Agora vamos criar as partições dos discos /orabackup, DGRECO e DGDATA.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000c281b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sdd: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/ol_tst--oracle183c-root: 49.5 GB, 49517953024 bytes, 96714752 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/ol_tst--oracle183c-swap: 3087 MB, 3087007744 bytes, 6029312 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x12e385f0.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519):
Using default value 20971519
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 10 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# fdisk /dev/sdd
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x1db84b69.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-10485759, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-10485759, default 10485759):
Using default value 10485759
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 5 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xf0842d45.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519):
Using default value 20971519
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 10 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000c281b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2099200 104857599 51379200 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x12e385f0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 20971519 10484736 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdd: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1db84b69
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 2048 10485759 5241856 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xf0842d45
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 2048 20971519 10484736 83 Linux
Disk /dev/mapper/ol_tst--oracle183c-root: 49.5 GB, 49517953024 bytes, 96714752 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/ol_tst--oracle183c-swap: 3087 MB, 3087007744 bytes, 6029312 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
Apos criar as partições, será necessário formata-las.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
655360 inodes, 2621184 blocks
131059 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2151677952
80 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdd1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
327680 inodes, 1310464 blocks
65523 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280
40 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
655360 inodes, 2621184 blocks
131059 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2151677952
80 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
Apos a formatação das partições, vamos pegar a partição /dev/sdb1 que tem 10GB e monta-la como /orabackup. Posteriormente adicionaremos a entrada no arquivo fstab para que seja montada automaticamente.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# mkdir /orabackup
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /orabackup
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /orabackup
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 1.3G 0 1.3G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.4G 9.5M 1.3G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/ol_tst--oracle183c-root 47G 4.1G 43G 9% /
/dev/sda1 1014M 216M 799M 22% /boot
tmpfs 268M 32K 268M 1% /run/user/1000
tmpfs 268M 0 268M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1 9.8G 37M 9.2G 1% /orabackup
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sun Sep 30 23:30:47 2018
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/ol_tst--oracle183c-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=81aa0983-a0f4-46a5-bae1-b9e53b34c592 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/ol_tst--oracle183c-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /orabackup defaults 0 0
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
Agora vamos realizar a instalação do oracleasm lib.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# yum install oracleasm-support.x86_64
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracleasm-support.x86_64 0:2.1.11-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracleasm-support x86_64 2.1.11-2.el7 ol7_latest 85 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 85 k
Installed size: 266 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 85 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64 1/1
Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl enable oracleasm.service'.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/oracleasm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/oracleasm.service.
Verifying : oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
oracleasm-support.x86_64 0:2.1.11-2.el7
Complete!
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
Feita a instalação, iremos configurar e iniciar o oracleasm.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# oracleasm configure -i
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# oracleasm init
Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm
Loading module "oracleasm": oracleasm
Configuring "oracleasm" to use device physical block size
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# oracleasm status
Checking if ASM is loaded: yes
Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
A proxima etapa é a criação dos discos DGDATA e DGRECO com o oracleasm.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# oracleasm createdisk ASMDISK001 /dev/sdd1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# oracleasm createdisk ASMDISK002 /dev/sdc1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# oracleasm listdisks
ASMDISK001
ASMDISK002
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
Apos as configurações acima, podemos transferir o arquivo de instalação do grid 18.3 para /orabin01/app/18.3/grid (ORACLE_HOME do GRID) e descompacta-lo.
[oracle@tst-oracle183c ~]$ . /etc/ambiente_grid.sh
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 ~]$
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 ~]$ cd /orabin01/app/18.3/grid
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 grid]$
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 grid]$ pwd
/orabin01/app/18.3/grid
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 grid]$ ls -ltr
total 0
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 grid]$ ls -ltr
total 5256120
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 5382265496 Sep 27 15:33 LINUX.X64_180000_grid_home.zip
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 grid]$ unzip LINUX.X64_180000_grid_home.zip
Archive: LINUX.X64_180000_grid_home.zip
creating: instantclient/
inflating: instantclient/libsqlplusic.so
creating: opmn/
creating: opmn/logs/
creating: opmn/conf/
inflating: opmn/conf/ons.config
creating: opmn/admin/
inflating: opmn/admin/libons.def
...
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 grid]$
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 grid]$ rm LINUX.X64_180000_grid_home.zip
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 grid]$
Feita a descompactação, devemos executar o arquivo gridSetup.sh em um client com suporte a interface grafica (no exemplo estou utilizando o mobaxterm).
[oracle@tst-oracle183c ~]$ . /etc/ambiente_grid.sh
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 grid]$
[oracle@tst-oracle183c:+ASM1 grid]$ ./gridSetup.sh
Launching Oracle Grid Infrastructure Setup Wizard...
Na primeira tela Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installer, selecionaremos a opção Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server (Oracle Restart).
Na etapa de criação dos discos, vamos criar inicialmente o disco DGDATA. Para isso deverá ser ajustado o Disk Group Name, redundancy e o Disk Discovery Path. Posteriormente vamos selecionar o disco de 10GB para o DGDATA.
Apos a criação do DGDATA, definiremos uma senha para o sys. Optei por usar uma senha comum entre as contas de sys e asmsnmp.
Na próxima tela não estarei realizando alterações.
Na tela de privilégios, definiremos conforme abaixo.
Não estaremos alterando a localização do oracle base pois como exportarmos as variáveis antes de executar o instalador ele será preenchido automaticamente.
Na etapa de pre requisitos, podemos clicar em Fix & Check Again para que a instalação gere o runfixup e depois ignoramos o alerta de memória.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# sh /tmp/GridSetupActions2018-10-01_10-01-22AM/CVU_18.0.0.0.0_oracle/runfixup.sh
All Fix-up operations were completed successfully.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
Por último, antes da instalação ser iniciada. Temos o sumario.
Durante a instalação será necessário executar os scripts orainstRoot.sh e root.sh com o usuário root.
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]# sh /orabin01/app/18.3/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /orabin01/app/18.3/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /orabin01/app/18.3/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
/orabin01/app/grid/crsdata/tst-oracle183c/crsconfig/roothas_2018-10-01_10-26-59AM.log
2018/10/01 10:27:12 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'oracle', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node tst-oracle183c successfully pinned.
2018/10/01 10:27:25 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'tst-oracle183c'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'tst-oracle183c'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'tst-oracle183c' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'tst-oracle183c' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
tst-oracle183c 2018/10/01 10:29:31 /orabin01/app/18.3/grid/cdata/tst-oracle183c/backup_20181001_102931.olr 70732493
2018/10/01 10:29:32 CLSRSC-327: Successfully configured Oracle Restart for a standalone server
[root@tst-oracle183c ~]#
Instalação do Grid Infrastructura 18.3c realizada com sucesso. No próximo post vamos realizar a instalação do Oracle Database 18.3 - Oracle 13.3 Standalone on premise part 3 - Instalando o Oracle Database 18.3.
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